Press Release: Crown Castle Announces Closing of Sale of Fiber and Small Cell Businesses and Updates Full Year 2026 Outlook

Dow Jones
May 01

HOUSTON, May 01, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Crown Castle Inc. $(CCI)$ ("Crown Castle") today announced the successful close of the transaction to sell its Fiber Solutions business to Zayo Group Holdings Inc. ("Zayo") and its Small Cell business to Arium Networks, an EQT Active Core Infrastructure fund ("EQT") company for $8.5 billion, or approximately $8.4 billion net of preliminary adjustments under the stock purchase agreement. Consistent with prior disclosures, Crown Castle expects to use a portion of the sale proceeds to repurchase $1.0 billion of shares under its stock repurchase program approved by its Board of Directors effective May 1, 2026, and reduce outstanding debt by more than $7.0 billion.

"With the completion of the transactions, Crown Castle is now the only U.S. focused, large publicly traded pure-play tower company and is well positioned to become a best-in--class operator in the world's strongest wireless market," said Chris Hillabrant, Crown Castle's President and Chief Executive Officer. "We believe this improved strategic focus enables greater customer alignment, faster decision--making, and more disciplined execution across our high--quality portfolio, accelerating our transformation and supporting long--term shareholder value creation. I want to sincerely thank the teammates who supported our Fiber Solutions and Small Cell businesses for their professionalism and contributions throughout this transition and during their time at Crown Castle."

OUTLOOK

This Outlook section contains forward-looking statements, and actual results may differ materially. Information regarding potential risks which could cause actual results to differ from the forward-looking statements herein is set forth below and in Crown Castle's filings with the SEC.

The following table sets forth Crown Castle's current full year 2026 Outlook, which includes a $40 million decrease in interest expense and a $10 million increase in interest income compared to the previous full year 2026 Outlook issued on April 22, 2026. These changes are a result of Fiber Solutions and Small Cell businesses sale proceeds being received on May 1, 2026, rather than June 30, 2026, as assumed in the previous Outlook.

 
                                                    Changes to 
(in millions,                                      Midpoint from 
except per share                                     Previous 
amounts)                 Full Year 2026(a)        Outlook((b) () 
-------------------  --------------------------  ----------------- 
Site rental 
 billings((c) ()             $3,800  to  $3,830              $-- 
Amortization of 
 prepaid rent                    65  to      95               -- 
Straight-lined 
 revenues                      (75)  to    (45)               -- 
Other revenues                   15  to      15               -- 
Site rental revenues          3,828  to   3,873               -- 
Site rental costs of 
 operations((d) ()              978  to   1,023               -- 
Services and other 
 gross margin                    90  to     120               -- 
Net income 
 (loss)((e) ()                  690  to     970               50 
Net income (loss) 
 per 
 share--diluted((e) 
 ()                            1.61  to    2.26             0.14 
Adjusted EBITDA((c) 
 ()                           2,665  to   2,715               -- 
Depreciation, 
 amortization and 
 accretion                      627  to     722               -- 
Interest expense and 
 amortization of 
 deferred financing 
 costs, net((f) ()              792  to     837             (40) 
Income (loss) from 
 discontinued 
 operations, net of 
 tax((g) ()                   (360)  to    (80)               -- 
FFO((c) ()                    1,690  to   1,720               50 
AFFO((c) ()                   1,945  to   1,995               50 
AFFO per share((c) 
 ()                            4.53  to    4.65             0.16 
Discretionary 
 capital 
 expenditures((c) 
 ()                             150  to     250               -- 
 
 
(a)  (As issued on May 1, 2026.) 
(b)  (As issued on April 22, 2026.) 
(c)  See "Non-GAAP Measures and Other Information" for 
      further information and reconciliation of non-GAAP 
      financial measures to net income (loss), including 
      on a per share basis, and for definition of site rental 
      billings and discretionary capital expenditures. 
(d)  (Exclusive of depreciation, amortization and accretion.) 
(e)  (Includes contribution from discontinued operations.) 
(f)  (See "Non-GAAP Measures and Other Information" for 
      the reconciliation of "Outlook for Components of Interest 
      Expense.") 
(g)  (Represents expected results from the Fiber Business, 
      including the estimated loss on disposal.) 
 
 
   -- The following chart reconciles the components of the expected decrease in 
      site rental revenues from 2025 to 2026 of approximately $200 million, 
      which remains unchanged from the previous full year 2026 Outlook. 
   -- The chart below reconciles the components of expected growth in AFFO from 
      2025 to 2026 of approximately $65 million at the midpoint, which 
      represents a $50 million increase compared to the previous full year 2026 
      Outlook. 
   -- Interest expense is expected to decrease by approximately $160 million 
      from the repayment of more than $7 billion of outstanding debt following 
      the closing of the Fiber Solutions and Small Cell businesses sale. 
 
          -- Interest expense is expected to decrease by approximately $40 
             million compared to the previous full year 2026 Outlook, primarily 
             due to the anticipated repayment of debt outstanding on the credit 
             facility and commercial paper program occurring two months earlier 
             than initially expected. 
 
   -- Other items, which includes changes in interest income, are expected to 
      decrease by approximately $15 million. 
 
          -- Interest income is expected to increase by approximately $10 
             million compared to the previous full year 2026 Outlook, primarily 
             due to an earlier investment of sale transaction proceeds reserved 
             for the repayment of $1.75 billion of June and July 2026 debt 
             maturities and any excess proceeds. 

ABOUT CROWN CASTLE

Crown Castle owns, operates and leases approximately 40,000 cell towers across the U.S. This nationwide portfolio serves as the foundation of wireless connectivity that provides cities and communities access to essential data, technology and wireless service -- bringing information, ideas, innovations and the connectivity of modern life to help people and businesses thrive. For more information on Crown Castle, please visit www.crowncastle.com.

Non-GAAP Measures and Other Information

This press release includes presentations of Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Funds from Operations ("AFFO"), including per share amounts, Funds from Operations ("FFO"), including per share amounts, and Organic Contribution to Site Rental Billings (including as Adjusted for Impact of Sprint Cancellations and DISH Terminations), which are non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures are not intended as alternative measures of operating results or cash flow from operations (as determined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP")).

Our non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies, including other companies in the towers sector or other real estate investment trusts ("REITs").

In addition to the non-GAAP financial measures used herein, we also provide the components of certain GAAP measures, such as site rental revenues and capital expenditures.

Our non-GAAP financial measures are presented as additional information because management believes these measures are useful indicators of the financial performance of our business. Among other things, management believes that:

   -- Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors or other interested parties in 
      evaluating our financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA is a financial 
      measure frequently used by management (1) to evaluate the economic 
      productivity of our operations and (2) for purposes of making decisions 
      about allocating resources to, and assessing the performance of, our 
      operations. Management believes that Adjusted EBITDA helps investors or 
      other interested parties meaningfully evaluate and compare the results of 
      our operations (1) from period to period and (2) to our competitors, by 
      removing the impact of our capital structure (primarily interest charges 
      from our outstanding debt) and asset base (primarily depreciation, 
      amortization and accretion) from our financial results. Management also 
      believes Adjusted EBITDA is frequently used by investors or other 
      interested parties in the evaluation of the towers sector and other REITs 
      to measure financial performance without regard to items such as 
      depreciation, amortization and accretion, which can vary depending upon 
      accounting methods and the book value of assets. Adjusted EBITDA should 
      be considered only as a supplement to net income (loss) computed in 
      accordance with GAAP as a measure of our performance. 
 
   -- AFFO, including per share amounts, is useful to investors or other 
      interested parties in evaluating our financial performance. Management 
      believes that AFFO helps investors or other interested parties 
      meaningfully evaluate our financial performance as it includes (1) the 
      impact of our capital structure (primarily interest expense on our 
      outstanding debt and dividends on our preferred stock (in periods where 
      applicable)) and (2) sustaining capital expenditures, and excludes the 
      impact of our (1) asset base (primarily depreciation, amortization and 
      accretion) and (2) certain non-cash items, including straight-lined 
      revenues and expenses related to fixed escalations and rent free periods. 
      GAAP requires rental revenues and expenses related to leases that contain 
      specified rental increases over the life of the lease to be recognized 
      evenly over the life of the lease. In accordance with GAAP, if payment 
      terms call for fixed escalations or rent free periods, the (1) revenues 
      are recognized on a straight-lined basis over the fixed, non-cancelable 
      term of the tenant contract, and (2) expenses are recognized on a 
      straight-lined basis over the estimated lease term including renewal 
      options that are reasonably certain to be exercised. Management notes 
      that Crown Castle uses AFFO only as a performance measure. AFFO should be 
      considered only as a supplement to net income (loss) computed in 
      accordance with GAAP as a measure of our performance and should not be 
      considered as an alternative to cash flow from operations or as residual 
      cash flow available for discretionary investment. 
 
   -- FFO, including per share amounts, is useful to investors or other 
      interested parties in evaluating our financial performance. Management 
      believes that FFO may be used by investors or other interested parties as 
      a basis to compare our financial performance with that of other REITs. 
      FFO helps investors or other interested parties meaningfully evaluate 
      financial performance by excluding the impact of our asset base 
      (primarily real estate depreciation, amortization and accretion). FFO is 
      not a key performance indicator used by Crown Castle. FFO should be 
      considered only as a supplement to net income (loss) computed in 
      accordance with GAAP as a measure of our performance and should not be 
      considered as an alternative to cash flow from operations. 
 
   -- Organic Contribution to Site Rental Billings (also referred to as organic 
      growth) is useful to investors or other interested parties in 
      understanding the components of the year-over-year changes in our site 
      rental revenues computed in accordance with GAAP. Management uses Organic 
      Contribution to Site Rental Billings to assess year-over-year growth 
      rates for our rental activities, to evaluate current performance, to 
      capture trends in rental rates, core leasing activities and tenant 
      non-renewals in our core business, as well as to forecast future results. 
      Separately, we are also disclosing Organic Contribution to Site Rental 
      Billings as Adjusted for Sprint Cancellations and DISH Terminations, 
      which is outside of ordinary course, to provide further insight into our 
      results of operations and underlying trends. Management believes that 
      identifying the impact of Sprint Cancellations and DISH Terminations 
      provides increased transparency and comparability across periods. Organic 
      Contribution to Site Rental Billings (including as Adjusted for Impact of 
      Sprint Cancellations and DISH Terminations) is not meant as an 
      alternative measure of revenue and should be considered only as a 
      supplement in understanding and assessing the performance of our site 
      rental revenues computed in accordance with GAAP. 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted EBITDA. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) plus restructuring charges (credits), asset write-down charges, goodwill impairment charges, acquisition and integration costs, depreciation, amortization and accretion, amortization of prepaid lease purchase price adjustments, interest expense and amortization of deferred financing costs, net, (gains) losses on retirement of long-term obligations, net (gain) loss on interest rate swaps, (gains) losses on foreign currency swaps, impairment of available-for-sale securities, interest income, other (income) expense, (benefit) provision for income taxes, (income) loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle and stock-based compensation expense, net.

AFFO. We define AFFO as FFO before straight-lined revenues, straight-lined expenses, stock-based compensation expense, net, non-cash portion of tax provision, non-real estate related depreciation, amortization and accretion, amortization of non-cash interest expense, other (income) expense, (gains) losses on retirement of long-term obligations, net (gain) loss on interest rate swaps, (gains) losses on foreign currency swaps, impairment of available-for-sale securities, acquisition and integration costs, restructuring charges (credits), cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle and adjustments for noncontrolling interests, less sustaining capital expenditures.

AFFO per share. We define AFFO per share as AFFO divided by diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding.

FFO. We define FFO as net income (loss) plus real estate related depreciation, amortization and accretion, asset write-down charges, goodwill impairment charges, and (income) loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, less noncontrolling interest and cash paid for preferred stock dividends (in periods where applicable), and is a measure of funds from operations attributable to common stockholders.

FFO per share. We define FFO per share as FFO divided by diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding.

Organic Contribution to Site Rental Billings. We define Organic Contribution to Site Rental Billings (also referred to as organic growth) as the sum of the change in site rental revenues related to core leasing activity, escalators and other billings, including those associated with DISH Terminations, less non-renewals of tenant contracts, including those associated with Sprint Cancellations, and DISH Terminations. Additionally, Organic Contribution to Site Rental Billings as Adjusted for Impact of Sprint Cancellations and DISH Terminations reflects Organic Contribution to Site Rental Billings plus non-renewals associated with Sprint Cancellations, less Organic Contribution to Site Rental Billings associated with DISH Terminations.

Other Definitions

Site rental billings. We define site rental billings as site rental revenues exclusive of the impacts from (1) straight-lined revenues, (2) amortization of prepaid rent in accordance with GAAP, (3) contribution from recent acquisitions until the one-year anniversary of such acquisitions, (4) other revenues, such as tenant cancellation fees, finance charges and other items and (5) amounts related to DISH Terminations, where applicable.

Core leasing activity. We define core leasing activity as site rental revenues growth from tenant additions and renewals or extensions of tenant contracts, exclusive of (1) the impacts from both straight-lined revenues and amortization of prepaid rent in accordance with GAAP, (2) other revenues and (3) amounts related to DISH Terminations, where applicable.

Other billings. We define other billings as the growth or reduction in site rental revenues as a result of non-recurring contractual billings and adjustments, expense recoveries, sales credits and other amounts not captured in core leasing activity, exclusive of amounts related to DISH Terminations, where applicable.

Non-renewals. We define non-renewals of tenant contracts as the reduction in site rental revenues as a result of tenant churn, terminations and, in limited circumstances, reductions of existing lease rates, exclusive of non-renewals associated with Sprint Cancellations and DISH Terminations, where applicable.

Discretionary capital expenditures. We define discretionary capital expenditures relating to continuing operations as those made with respect to activities which we believe exhibit sufficient potential to enhance long-term stockholder value. Discretionary capital expenditures, including with respect to discontinued operations, primarily consist of expansion or development of our communications infrastructure (including capital expenditures related to (1) enhancing communications infrastructure in order to add new tenants for the first time or support subsequent tenant equipment augmentations or (2) modifying the structure of a communications infrastructure asset to accommodate additional tenants) and construction of new communications infrastructure. Discretionary capital expenditures also include purchases of land interests (which primarily relates to land assets under towers as we seek to manage our interests in the land beneath our towers), certain technology-related investments necessary to support and scale future customer demand for our communications infrastructure, and other capital projects.

Sustaining capital expenditures. We define sustaining capital expenditures as those capital expenditures (including with respect to discontinued operations) not otherwise categorized as discretionary capital expenditures, such as (1) maintenance capital expenditures on our communications infrastructure assets that enable our tenants' ongoing quiet enjoyment of the communications infrastructure and (2) ordinary corporate capital expenditures.

Sprint Cancellations. We define Sprint Cancellations as lease cancellations related to the previously disclosed T-Mobile US, Inc. and Sprint network consolidation as described in our press release dated April 19, 2023.

DISH Terminations. We define DISH Terminations as the impact of lease terminations related to the previously disclosed notice of default and termination that was sent to DISH Wireless L.L.C. ("DISH") regarding our Master Lease Agreement and related agreements as described in our press release dated January 12, 2026.

Fiber Business. We define Fiber Business as the historically reported Fiber segment, prior to its reclassification to discontinued operations, together with certain supporting assets and personnel. Management signed a definitive agreement ("Agreement") to sell the Fiber Business with EQT acquiring the Small Cells business and Zayo acquiring the Fiber Solutions business ("Transaction") for $8.5 billion in aggregate, subject to certain closing adjustments. On May 1, 2026, the Company completed the Transaction pursuant to the Agreement and received aggregate cash proceeds of $8.4 billion, representing the gross contractual purchase price of $8.5 billion less the net impact of preliminary purchase price adjustments of $124 million, which are subject to a post-closing settlement process. Through the completion of the Transaction, we continued to operate the Fiber Business in accordance with the Agreement.

 
Reconciliation of Historical Adjusted EBITDA: 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
                                                          For the Twelve 
                                                            Months Ended 
(in millions; totals may not sum due to rounding)        December 31, 2025 
                                                       --------------------- 
   Net income (loss)(a)                                 $             444 
   Adjustments to increase (decrease) net income 
   (loss): 
      Asset write-down charges                                         11 
      Depreciation, amortization and accretion                        690 
      Amortization of prepaid lease purchase price 
       adjustments                                                     15 
      Interest expense and amortization of deferred 
       financing costs, net((b) ()                                    972 
      Interest income                                                 (13) 
      Other (income) expense                                           (3) 
      (Benefit) provision for income taxes                             16 
      Stock-based compensation expense, net                            73 
      (Income) loss from discontinued operations, net 
       of tax((c) ()                                                  659 
      Adjusted EBITDA((d) )( (e) ()                     $           2,863 
                                                           ============== 
 
 
Reconciliation of Current Outlook for Adjusted EBITDA: 
------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 
                                                    Full Year 2026 
(in millions; totals may not sum due to 
rounding)                                           Outlook((f) () 
                                               ------------------------- 
Net income (loss)((a) ()                              $690  to    $970 
Adjustments to increase (decrease) net income 
(loss): 
      Asset write-down charges                          10  to      20 
      Acquisition and integration costs                (3)  to       3 
      Depreciation, amortization and 
       accretion                                       627  to     722 
      Restructuring charges                             25  to      35 
      Amortization of prepaid lease purchase 
       price adjustments                                14  to      16 
      Interest expense and amortization of 
       deferred financing costs, net((g) ()            792  to     837 
      (Gains) losses on retirement of 
      long-term obligations                             --  to      -- 
      Interest income                                 (25)  to    (25) 
      Other (income) expense                             0  to       9 
      (Benefit) provision for income taxes              11  to      19 
      Stock-based compensation expense, net             88  to      92 
      (Income) loss from discontinued 
       operations, net of tax((h) ()                    80  to     360 
                                               -----------      ------ 
      Adjusted EBITDA((d) )( (e) ()                 $2,665  to  $2,715 
                                               ===========      ====== 
 
 
(a)  (Includes contribution from discontinued operations.) 
(b)  (See the reconciliation of "Components of Interest 
      Expense" for a discussion of non-cash interest expense.) 
(c)  (Represents results from the Fiber Business, including 
      a loss on disposal of $1.6 billion recorded in the 
      full year ended December 31, 2025.) 
(d)  (See discussion and our definition of Adjusted EBITDA 
      in this "Non-GAAP Measures and Other Information.") 
(e)  (The above reconciliation excludes line items included 
      in our definition which are not applicable for the 
      periods shown.) 
(f)  (As issued on May 1, 2026.) 
(g)  (See the reconciliation of "Outlook for Components 
      of Interest Expense" for a discussion of non-cash 
      interest expense.) 
(h)  (Represents expected results from the Fiber Business, 
      including the estimated loss on disposal.) 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of Historical FFO and AFFO: 
-------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
                                  For the Twelve Months Ended 
(in millions, except per share 
amounts; totals may not sum due 
to rounding)                              December 31, 2025 
Net income (loss)(a)              $          444   $         1.02 
    Real estate related 
     depreciation, amortization 
     and accretion                           650             1.49 
    Asset write-down charges                  11             0.03 
    (Income) loss from 
     discontinued operations, 
     net of tax(b)                           659             1.51 
      FFO(c)(d)                   $        1,764   $         4.04 
                                   =============    ============= 
      Weighted-average common 
       shares 
       outstanding--diluted                  437              437 
 
FFO (from above)                  $        1,764   $         4.04 
Adjustments to increase 
(decrease) FFO: 
    Straight-lined revenues                  (12)           (0.03) 
    Straight-lined expenses                   58             0.13 
    Stock-based compensation 
     expense, net                             73             0.17 
    Non-cash portion of tax 
    provision                                  1               -- 
    Non-real estate related 
     depreciation, amortization 
     and accretion                            40             0.09 
    Amortization of non-cash 
     interest expense                         16             0.04 
    Other (income) expense                    (3)           (0.01) 
    Sustaining capital 
     expenditures                            (33)           (0.08) 
      AFFO(c)(d)                  $        1,904   $         4.36 
                                   =============    ============= 
      Weighted-average common 
       shares 
       outstanding--diluted                  437              437 
                                   -------------    ------------- 
 
 
(a)  (Includes contribution from discontinued operations.) 
(b)  (Represents results from the Fiber Business, including 
      a loss on disposal of $1.6 billion recorded in the 
      full year ended December 31, 2025.) 
(c)  (See discussion and our definitions of FFO and AFFO 
      in this "Non-GAAP Measures and Other Information.") 
(d)  (The above reconciliation excludes line items included 
      in our definition which are not applicable for the 
      periods shown.) 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of Current Outlook for FFO and AFFO: 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
                                  Full Year 2026               Full Year 2026 
(in millions, except per 
share amounts; totals may 
not sum due to rounding)            Outlook(a)              Outlook per Share(a) 
                             -------------------------  ----------------------------- 
Net income (loss)(b)                 $690   to    $970           $1.61   to   $2.26 
    Real estate related 
     depreciation, 
     amortization and 
     accretion                        600   to     680            1.40   to    1.59 
    Asset write-down charges           10   to      20            0.02   to    0.05 
    (Income) loss from 
     discontinued 
     operations, net of 
     tax(c)                            80   to     360            0.19   to    0.84 
                              -----------  ---  ------  --------------  ---  ------ 
      FFO(d)(e)                    $1,690   to  $1,720           $3.94   to   $4.01 
                              ===========  ===  ======  ==============  ===  ====== 
      Weighted-average 
       common shares 
       outstanding--diluted                429                          429 
 
FFO (from above)                   $1,690   to  $1,720           $3.94   to   $4.01 
Adjustments to increase 
(decrease) FFO: 
    Straight-lined revenues            45   to      75            0.10   to    0.17 
    Straight-lined expenses            45   to      65            0.10   to    0.15 
    Stock-based compensation 
     expense, net                      88   to      92            0.21   to    0.21 
    Non-cash portion of tax 
     provision                        (8)   to       8          (0.02)   to    0.02 
    Non-real estate related 
     depreciation, 
     amortization and 
     accretion                         27   to      42            0.06   to    0.10 
    Amortization of non-cash 
     interest expense                  15   to      25            0.03   to    0.06 
    Other (income) expense              0   to       9            0.00   to    0.02 
    (Gains) losses on 
    retirement of long-term 
    obligations                        --   to      --              --   to      -- 
    Acquisition and 
     integration costs                (3)   to       3          (0.01)   to    0.01 
    Restructuring charges              25   to      35            0.06   to    0.08 
    Sustaining capital 
     expenditures                    (45)   to    (25)          (0.10)   to  (0.06) 
                              -----------  ---  ------  --------------  ---  ------ 
      AFFO(d)(e)                   $1,945   to  $1,995           $4.53   to   $4.65 
                              ===========  ===  ======  ==============  ===  ====== 
      Weighted-average 
       common shares 
       outstanding--diluted                429                          429 
                              -----------  ---  ------  --------------  ---  ------ 
 
 
(a)  (As issued on May 1, 2026.) 
(b)  (Includes contribution from discontinued operations.) 
(c)  (Represents expected results from the Fiber Business, 
      including the estimated loss on disposal.) 
(d)  (See discussion and our definitions of FFO and AFFO, 
      including per share amounts, in this "Non-GAAP Measures 
      and Other Information.") 
(e)  (The above reconciliation excludes line items included 
      in our definition which are not applicable for the 
      period shown.) 
 
 
 
For Comparative Purposes - Reconciliation of Previous 
 Outlook for Adjusted EBITDA: 
------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 
                                                Previously Issued 
(in millions; totals may not sum due to 
rounding)                                   Full Year 2026 Outlook(a) 
                                         ------------------------------- 
Net income (loss)(b)                                $640   to     $920 
   Adjustments to increase (decrease) 
   net income (loss): 
    Asset write-down charges                          10   to       20 
    Acquisition and integration costs                (3)   to        3 
    Depreciation, amortization and 
     accretion                                       627   to      722 
    Restructuring charges                             25   to       35 
    Amortization of prepaid lease 
     purchase price adjustments                       14   to       16 
    Interest expense and amortization 
     of deferred financing costs, 
     net(c)                                          832   to      877 
    (Gains) losses on retirement of 
    long-term obligations                             --   to       -- 
    Interest income                                 (15)   to     (15) 
    Other (income) expense                             0   to        9 
    (Benefit) provision for income 
     taxes                                            11   to       19 
    Stock-based compensation expense, 
     net                                              88   to       92 
    (Income) loss from discontinued 
     operations, net of tax(d)                        80   to      360 
                                         ---------------  ---  ------- 
      Adjusted EBITDA(e)(f)                       $2,665   to   $2,715 
                                         ===============  ===  ======= 
 
 
For Comparative Purposes - Reconciliation of Previous 
 Outlook for FFO and AFFO: 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 
(in millions, except per        Previously Issued            Previously Issued 
share amounts; totals may         Full Year 2026           Full Year 2026 Outlook 
not sum due to rounding)            Outlook(a)                  per share(a) 
                             ------------------------  ----------------------------- 
Net income (loss)(b)                $640   to    $920           $1.48   to   $2.12 
    Real estate related 
     depreciation, 
     amortization and 
     accretion                       600   to     680            1.39   to    1.57 
    Asset write-down 
     charges                          10   to      20            0.02   to    0.05 
    (Income) loss from 
     discontinued 
     operations, net of 
     tax(d)                           80   to     360            0.18   to    0.83 
                             -----------  ---  ------  --------------  ---  ------ 
      FFO(e)(f)                   $1,640   to  $1,670           $3.79   to   $3.86 
                             ===========  ===  ======  ==============  ===  ====== 
      Weighted-average 
       common shares 
       outstanding--diluted               433                          433 
 
FFO (from above)                  $1,640   to  $1,670           $3.79   to   $3.86 
Adjustments to increase 
(decrease) FFO: 
    Straight-lined revenues           45   to      75            0.10   to    0.17 
    Straight-lined expenses           45   to      65            0.10   to    0.15 
    Stock-based 
     compensation expense, 
     net                              88   to      92            0.20   to    0.21 
    Non-cash portion of tax 
     provision                       (8)   to       8          (0.02)   to    0.02 
    Non-real estate related 
     depreciation, 
     amortization and 
     accretion                        27   to      42            0.06   to    0.10 
    Amortization of 
     non-cash interest 
     expense                          15   to      25            0.03   to    0.06 
    Other (income) expense             0   to       9            0.00   to    0.02 
    (Gains) losses on 
    retirement of long-term 
    obligations                       --   to      --              --   to      -- 
    Acquisition and 
     integration costs               (3)   to       3          (0.01)   to    0.01 
    Restructuring charges             25   to      35            0.06   to    0.08 
    Sustaining capital 
     expenditures                   (45)   to    (25)          (0.10)   to  (0.06) 
                             -----------  ---  ------  --------------  ---  ------ 
      AFFO(e)(f)                  $1,895   to  $1,945           $4.38   to   $4.49 
                             ===========  ===  ======  ==============  ===  ====== 
      Weighted-average 
       common shares 
       outstanding--diluted               433                          433 
                             -----------  ---  ------  --------------  ---  ------ 
 
 
(a)  (As issued on April 22, 2026.) 
(b)  (Includes contribution from discontinued operations.) 
(c)  (See the reconciliation of "Outlook for Components 
      of Interest Expense" for a discussion of non-cash 
      interest expense.) 
(d)  (Represents expected results from the Fiber Business, 
      including the estimated loss on disposal.) 
(e)  (See discussion of and our definition of Adjusted 
      EBITDA, FFO and AFFO, including per share amounts 
      in this "Non-GAAP Measures and Other Information.") 
(f)  (The above reconciliation excludes line items included 
      in our definition which are not applicable for the 
      period shown.) 
 
 
 
Components of Changes in Site Rental Revenues for 
 Current Outlook for Full Year 2026: 
------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 
(dollars in millions; totals may not sum due to       Full Year 2026 
rounding)                                              Outlook(a)(b) 
                                                   --------------------- 
Components of changes in site rental revenues: 
    Prior year site rental billings excluding site 
     rental billings to DISH(c)                           $3,701 
    Prior year site rental billings to DISH(c)             222 
                                                    ------------------ 
    Prior year site rental billings(c)                    $3,923 
 
    Core leasing activity(c)                            60  to      70 
    Escalators                                          95  to     105 
    Non-renewals(c)                                   (35)  to    (25) 
    Other billings(c)                                  (5)  to     (5) 
                                                    ------      ------ 
      Organic Contribution to Site Rental Billings 
       as Adjusted for Impact of Sprint 
       Cancellations and DISH Terminations(c)          115  to     145 
    Non-renewals associated with Sprint 
     Cancellations(c)                                 (20)  to    (20) 
    Non-renewals associated with DISH 
     Terminations(c)                                 (220)  to   (220) 
                                                    ------      ------ 
      Organic Contribution to Site Rental 
       Billings(c)                                   (125)  to    (95) 
    Straight-lined revenues                           (75)  to    (45) 
    Amortization of prepaid rent                        65  to      95 
    Other revenues                                      15  to      15 
    Acquisitions(d)                                         -- 
Total site rental revenues                          $3,828  to  $3,873 
                                                    ======      ====== 
 
Year-over-year changes in revenues:(e) 
   Site rental revenues as a percentage of prior 
    year site rental revenues                             (4.9)% 
      Organic Contribution to Site Rental Billings 
       as Adjusted for Impact of Sprint 
       Cancellations and DISH Terminations as a 
       percentage of prior year site rental 
       billings excluding site rental billings to 
       DISH(c)                                             3.5% 
      Organic Contribution to Site Rental Billings 
       as Adjusted for Impact of Sprint 
       Cancellations and DISH Terminations as a 
       percentage of prior year site rental 
       billings(c)                                         3.3% 
      Organic Contribution to Site Rental Billings 
       as a percentage of prior year site rental 
       billings(c)                                        (2.8)% 
 
 
(a)  (As issued on May 1, 2026, and unchanged from previous 
      full year Outlook issued on April 22, 2026.) 
(b)  (Represents full year 2026 Outlook for continuing 
      operations only.) 
(c)  (See our definitions of site rental billings, core 
      leasing activity, non-renewals, other billings, Sprint 
      Cancellations, DISH Terminations, Organic Contribution 
      to Site Rental Billings, and Organic Contribution 
      to Site Rental Billings as Adjusted for Impact of 
      Sprint Cancellations and DISH Terminations in this 
      "Non-GAAP Measures and Other Information.") 
(d)  (Represents the contribution from recent acquisitions. 
      The financial impact of recent acquisitions is excluded 
      from Organic Contribution to Site Rental Billings, 
      including as Adjusted for Impact of Sprint Cancellations 
      and DISH Terminations, until the one-year anniversary 
      of such acquisitions.) 
(e)  (Calculated based on midpoint of full year 2026 Outlook, 
      where applicable.) 
 
 
 
Components of Capital Expenditures:(a)(b) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 
                                                  For the Twelve Months Ended 
(in millions)                                          December 31, 2025 
                                                 ----------------------------- 
Discretionary capital expenditures: 
     Tower improvements and other capital 
      projects                                         $                    72 
     Purchases of land interests                                            77 
Sustaining capital expenditures                                             33 
Total capital expenditures                             $                   182 
                                                 =======  ==================== 
 
 
Outlook for Discretionary Capital Expenditures Less 
 Prepaid Rent Additions:(b)(c) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 
                                                       Full Year 2026 
(in millions)                                            Outlook(d) 
                                                    -------------------- 
Discretionary capital expenditures                    $150   to   $250 
Less: Prepaid rent additions(e)                       (30)   to   (50) 
Discretionary capital expenditures less prepaid 
 rent additions                                       $110   to   $210 
                                                    ======  ===  ===== 
 
 
Components of Interest Expense: 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 
                                                 For the Twelve Months Ended 
(in millions)                                         December 31, 2025 
                                               ------------------------------- 
Interest expense on debt obligations             $                     956 
Amortization of deferred financing costs and 
 adjustments on long-term debt                                          31 
Capitalized interest                                                   (15) 
                                               ---  ---------------------- 
Interest expense and amortization of deferred 
 financing costs, net                            $                     972 
                                               ===  ====================== 
 
 
Outlook for Components of Interest Expense: 
-------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
                    Full Year 2026        Previous Full Year 
(in millions)       Outlook((f) ()       2026 Outlook((g) () 
                ---------------------- 
Interest 
 expense on 
 debt 
 obligations      $775      to    $815   $815      to   $855 
Amortization of 
 deferred 
 financing 
 costs and 
 adjustments on 
 long-term 
 debt               25      to      35     25      to     35 
Capitalized 
 interest         (15)      to     (5)   (15)      to    (5) 
                 -----  ------  ------  -----  ------  ----- 
Interest 
 expense and 
 amortization 
 of deferred 
 financing 
 costs, net       $792      to    $837   $832      to   $877 
                 =====  ======  ======  =====  ======  ===== 
 
 
(a)  (See our definitions of discretionary capital expenditures 
      and sustaining capital expenditures in this "Non-GAAP 
      Measures and Other Information.") 
(b)  (The financial impact of the Fiber Business is excluded 
      as these amounts are presented within discontinued 
      operations.) 
(c)  (Excludes sustaining capital expenditures. See "Non-GAAP 
      Measures and Other Information" for our definitions 
      of discretionary capital expenditures and sustaining 
      capital expenditures.) 
(d)  (As issued on May 1, 2026, and unchanged from previous 
      full year 2026 Outlook issued on April 22, 2026.) 
(e)  Reflects up-front consideration from long-term tenant 
      contracts (commonly referred to as prepaid rent) that 
      are amortized and recognized as revenue over the associated 
      estimated lease term in accordance with GAAP. 
(f)  (As issued on May 1, 2026.) 
(g)  (As issued on April 22, 2026.) 
 
 

Cautionary Language Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This news release contains forward-looking statements and information that are based on our management's current expectations as of the date of this news release. Statements that are not historical facts are hereby identified as forward-looking statements. In addition, words such as "estimate," "see," "anticipate," "project," "plan," "intend," "believe," "expect," "likely," "predicted," "positioned," "continue," "target," "focus," and any variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements include our full year 2026 Outlook and plans, projections, expectations and estimates regarding (1) the value of our business model and strategy, (2) creation and maximization of shareholder value and returns, (3) potential benefits from operating as a pure-play, U.S.-focused tower company, (4) results from the Fiber Business, (5) net income (loss) (including on a per share basis), (6) AFFO (including on a per share basis) and its components and growth, (7) Adjusted EBITDA and its components and growth, (8) Organic Contribution to Site Rental Billings (including as Adjusted for Impact of Sprint Cancellations and DISH Terminations) and its components and growth, (9) site rental revenues and its components and growth, (10) the Fiber Business sale, including use of proceeds therefrom and timing of such proceeds, (11) interest expense, (12) dividends, including dividend levels, rates and amounts, (13) repayment or repurchase of outstanding debt, including timing and amounts and (14) share repurchases under our Stock Repurchase Program, including share repurchase levels and amounts. Any dividends remain subject to the approval of our Board of Directors which has the discretion to determine whether to declare dividends and the amounts and timing of the dividends.

Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions and should be considered in light of the risks referenced in the "Risk Factors" section included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Such factors include, but are not limited to:

   -- prevailing market conditions; 
 
   -- a slowdown in demand for our towers and a reduction in the amount or 
      change in the mix of network investment by our tenants; 
 
   -- the loss, consolidation or financial instability of any of our tenants; 
 
   -- expansion or development of our business and the potential disruptions in 
      our business caused thereby; 
 
   -- failure to timely, efficiently and safely execute on our construction 
      projects; 
 
   -- reduction in demand for our towers as a result of new technologies; 
 
   -- failure to retain rights to our towers; 
 
   -- volatility in demand in our services business, which may reduce the 
      predictability of our results; 
 
   -- inability to negotiate favorable rates on our new or renewing tenant 
      contracts as a result of competition in our industry; 
 
   -- delayed timing or lack of deployment or adoption by tenants of new 
      wireless technologies; 
 
   -- the impact of cybersecurity breaches or other information technology 
      disruptions; 
 
   -- the impact of climate-related events, natural disasters, including 
      wildfires, and other unforeseen events on our business; 
 
   -- failure to attract, recruit and retain qualified and experienced 
      employees; 
 
   -- changes to management, including turnover of our top executives; 
 
   -- actions and plans related to restructuring our business; 
 
   -- the sale of our Fiber Business to EQT and Zayo; 
 
   -- availability of financing and capital, the levels of debt that we 
      maintain, the terms of our debt instruments, compliance with debt 
      covenants and our credit ratings; 
 
   -- the impact on the market price of our common stock as a result of sales 
      or issuances of a substantial number of shares of our common stock; 
 
   -- the introduction of new laws or regulations or failure to comply with 
      laws or regulations which regulate our business; 
 
   -- funding of future dividend payments to our stockholders; and 
 
   -- failure to maintain our REIT status for U.S. federal income tax purposes. 

The Company discusses these and other risks and uncertainties under the heading "Risk Factors" in its annual and quarterly periodic reports filed with the SEC. The Company may update that discussion in subsequent other periodic reports, but except as required by law, the Company undertakes no duty or obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments, or otherwise. Should one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those expected.

As used in this release, the term "including," and any variation thereof, means "including without limitation."

 
Contacts:               Sunit Patel, CFO 
            Kris Hinson, VP Corp Finance & Treasurer 
                       Crown Castle Inc. 
                                        713-570-3050 
 

Photos accompanying this announcement are available at:

https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/4501d0f3-42b7-43c3-a928-65e87db60978

https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/d636bfc1-8bef-4f74-a2e4-cfa1c8c51d5b

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

May 01, 2026 09:19 ET (13:19 GMT)

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